Formation of adjective
Noun to Adjective
a. Suffix plus:
i. Noun + al: nation→national, industry→industrial, culture→cultural
ii. Noun + ic: hero→heroic,artist→artistic, base→basic
iii. Noun + ful: beauty→ beautiful, hope→hopeful, care→careful
iv. Noun + less: care→careless, hope→hopeless, power→powerless
v. Noun + ous: danger→dangerous, fame→famous
vi. Noun +y: salt→salty, health→healthy, thirst→ thirsty, wealth→wealthy
vii. Noun + ly: friend→friendly, cost→costly, month→monthly
viii. Noun + ese: Japan→Japanese, China→chinese
ix. Noun + an/ian: republic→republican, India→ Indian, Italy→ Italian
x. Noun + itive: sense→sensitive
b. Suffix minus:যে সমস্ত Noun এর গঠন adjective + suffix তাদের সাথে যুক্ত suffix বাদ দিলে আবার adjective গঠিত হয়। যেমনঃ
happiness→ happy, illness → ill
helplessness → helpless certainty→ certain
width → wide
noun with `nce’ → nt:
silence → silent absence → absent
distance → distant
c. conversion:
fine (n) জরিমানা → fine (adj) - সুন্দর
good (adj) ভাল→ goods (n) - পণ্য
head (n) - মাথা→ head (adj) - প্রধান
Verb to Adjective
a. Suffix plus:
i. Verb + ive/ative:
act→active inform→informative
ii. Verb + able/ible:
eat→eatable accept→acceptable
comprehend→ comprehensible
iii. Verb +ing:
excite→exciting fascinate→fascinating
iv. Verb ous:
vary→various continue→continuous
v. Verb + ant/ent:
converse→conversant depend→dependent
vi. V1→Verb3:
excite→ excited break→broken
Adverb to Adjective
a. Suffix plus: Not applicable
b. Suffix minus:
যে সমস্ত adverb এর গঠন adj + ly তাদের ly বাদ দিলে আবার adj গঠিত হয়।
Nicely→nice quietly→quiet
wonderfully→wonderful strongly→strong
vividly→vivid
c. conversion:
well(adv)- ভালভাবে →well(adj) - ভাল, fast(adv)- দ্রুতগতিতে →fast(adj) -দ্রুতগামি, long(adv) দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে →long (adj)- দীর্ঘ
Comments
Post a Comment